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SS Oria (1920)
SS ''Oria'' was a Norwegian steamboat that sank on February 12, 1944, causing the death of some 4,000 Italian prisoners of war. This was one of the worst maritime disasters ever, and probably the worst loss of life caused by the sinking of a single ship in the Mediterranean Sea.
== Ship ==
The ''Oria'' was built in 1920 by Osbourne, Graham & Co from Sunderland. It had a tonnage of , and was property of the Norwegian company Fearnley & Eger of Oslo. At the beginning of World War II, it was part of a convoy sent to North Africa, and was in Casablanca when interned in June 1940, shortly after the German occupation of Norway. One year later the ship was requisitioned by the Vichy French, renamed ''Sainte Julienne'', and used in the Mediterranean. In November 1942 it was formally returned to its former owner and therefore renamed ''Oria'', but soon after it was assigned to the German company from Hamburg.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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